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Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine which are used to treat ADHD symptoms. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets, liquids and patches.
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and dextroamphetamine, and dextroamphetamine (Adderall) are examples of stimulants. add adhd medications is available as a four-hour capsule or tablet.
Stimulants
The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work well for 70 to 80% of adults and children. These medications increase hormones, such as dopamine and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, allowing you think more clearly, pay more attention and manage impulses. Most stimulants take effect within 30 minutes. They can help reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and aid in focusing, completing tasks, and improve your relationships. They will not prevent you from experiencing symptoms or side effects.
Stimulant drugs are available in both long and short-acting doses. Short-acting stimulants peak after several hours, and require a minimum of daily dosages. Long-acting stimulants are taken every day. Some sufferers have a "crash" or an abrupt drop in energy, mood or hunger as the drug wears away. If you've experienced this the doctor could prescribe an intermediate stimulant to bridge the gap between doses or switch you to a longer-acting medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms and, when inhaled or smoked, they reach the brain quickly to produce a rush of energy and feelings of euphoria. Truckers, athletes, students and soldiers have used them. In 2017, around two percent of Canadian student reported using amphetamines for non-medical reasons.
Methylphenidate is similar to amphetamines in the sense that it blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine, and dopamine from the brain. It is available in immediate-release, extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets taken every day, either once or twice. Focalin is also the brand name under which it's sold.
Atomoxetine, an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases the noradrenaline levels in your brain. It's available in the form of tablets or capsules that are taken once or twice daily. Atomoxetine is suitable for adults and adolescents over 5 years.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people discover that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects and their doctor may consider other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants, or a combination of stimulants and nonstimulants, can help you stay focused on your task and control emotions. These include Strattera, Tenex (which will be removed in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv.
It may take some time to determine the best ADHD medication for your child or yourself. Work with your doctor and be patient to find the right dosage, medication and schedule for you. Use this chart to help remember the names of of the most popular ADHD medications including stimulants like Adderall and Vyvanse and nonstimulants such as Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on each medicine for an in-depth breakdown of its adverse effects, dosages, formulations and other special aspects.